United States Code (Last Updated: May 24, 2014) |
Title 37. PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES |
Chapter 5. SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS |
SubChapter I. EXISTING SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES |
§ 301. Incentive pay: hazardous duty
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(a) Subject to regulations prescribed by the President, a member of a uniformed service who is entitled to basic pay is also entitled to incentive pay, in the amount set forth in subsection (b) or (c), for the performance of hazardous duty required by orders. In this subsection, the term “hazardous duty” means duty— (1) involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight as a crew member, as determined by the Secretary concerned, except for a member who is entitled to incentive pay under section 301a of this title; (2) involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight, not as a crew member under paragraph (1); (3) involving parachute jumping as an essential part of military duty; (4) involving the demolition of explosives as a primary duty, including training for that duty; (5) inside a high- or low-pressure chamber; (6) as a human acceleration or deceleration experimental subject; (7) as a human test subject in thermal stress experiments; (8) involving frequent and regular participation in flight operations on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier or of a ship other than an aircraft carrier from which aircraft are launched; (9) involving frequent and regular exposure to highly toxic pesticides or involving laboratory work that utilizes live dangerous viruses or bacteria; (10) involving (A) the servicing of aircraft or missiles with highly toxic fuels or propellants, (B) the testing of aircraft or missile systems (or components of such systems) during which highly toxic fuels or propellants are used, or (C) the handling of chemical munitions (or components of such munitions); (11) involving regular participation as a member of a team conducting visit, board, search, and seizure operations aboard vessels in support of maritime interdiction operations; (12) involving use of ski-equipped aircraft on the ground in Antarctica or on the Arctic ice-pack; or (13) involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight by a member who is serving as an air weapons controller crew member (as defined by the Secretary concerned) aboard an airborne warning and control system aircraft (as designated by such Secretary) and who is not entitled to incentive pay under section 301a of this title. (b) For the performance of hazardous duty described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), a member is entitled to monthly incentive pay as follows: Pay Grade Monthly Rate O–10 $150 O–9 150 O–8 150 O–7 150 O–6 250 O–5 250 O–4 225 O–3 175 O–2 150 O–1 150 W–5 250 W–4 250 W–3 175 W–2 150 W–1 150 E–9 240 E–8 240 E–7 240 E–6 215 E–5 190 E–4 165 E–3 150 E–2 150 E–1 150 (c) (1) For the performance of hazardous duty described in paragraphs (2) through (12) of subsection (a), a member is entitled to $150 a month. However, a member performing hazardous duty described in paragraph (3) of that subsection who also performs as an essential part of such duty parachute jumping in military free fall operations involving parachute deployment by the jumper without the use of a static line is entitled to $225 a month. (2) (A) For the performance of hazardous duty described in paragraph (13) of subsection (a), a member is entitled to monthly incentive pay based upon his years of service as an air weapons controller as follows: Pay grade
Years of service as an air weapons controller
2 or less
Over 2
Over 3
Over 4
Over 6
Over 8
Over 10
Over 12
O–7 and above
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
O–6
225
250
300
325
350
350
350
350
O–5
200
250
300
325
350
350
350
350
O–4
175
225
275
300
350
350
350
350
O–3
150
156
188
206
350
350
350
350
O–2
150
156
188
206
250
300
300
300
O–1
150
156
188
206
250
250
250
250
W–4
200
225
275
300
325
325
325
325
W–3
175
225
275
300
325
325
325
325
W–2
150
200
250
275
325
325
325
325
W–1
150
150
150
175
325
325
325
325
E–9
200
225
250
275
300
300
300
300
E–8
200
225
250
275
300
300
300
300
E–7
175
200
225
250
275
275
275
300
E–6
156
175
200
225
250
250
250
300
E–5
150
156
175
188
200
200
200
250
E–4 and below
150
156
175
188
200
200
200
200
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
14
16
18
20
22
24
25
O–7 and above
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$150
O–6
350
350
350
300
250
250
225
O–5
350
350
350
300
250
250
225
O–4
350
350
350
300
250
250
225
O–3
350
350
300
275
250
225
200
O–2
300
300
275
245
210
200
180
O–1
250
250
245
210
200
180
150
W–4
325
325
325
276
250
225
200
W–3
325
325
325
325
250
225
200
W–2
325
325
325
275
250
225
200
W–1
325
325
325
275
250
225
200
E–9
300
300
300
275
230
200
200
E–8
300
300
300
265
230
200
200
E–7
300
300
300
265
230
200
200
E–6
300
300
300
265
230
200
200
E–5
250
250
250
225
200
175
150
E–4 and below
200
200
200
175
150
150
150
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the years of service of a member as an air weapons controller shall be computed, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, from the date the member begins training leading to a designation as an air weapons controller, but there shall be excluded from such computation any period of more than 90 days during which the member performs primary duties other than as an air weapons controller. (d) (1) In time of war, the President may suspend the payment of incentive pay for any hazardous duty described in subsection (a). (2) A member is entitled to not more than two payments of incentive pay, authorized by this section, for a period of time during which he qualifies for more than one payment of that pay. (e) A member of a uniformed service who is entitled to basic pay may be paid incentive pay under this subsection, at a monthly rate not to exceed $150, for any month during which the member performs duty involving regular participation as a firefighting crew member, as determined by the Secretary concerned. (f) (1) Under regulations prescribed by the President and to the extent provided for by appropriations, when a member of a reserve component of a uniformed service, or of the National Guard, who is entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title, performs, under orders, any duty described in subsection (a) for members entitled to basic pay, he is entitled to an increase in compensation equal to 1⁄30 of the monthly incentive pay authorized by subsection (b) or (c), as the case may be, for the performance of that hazardous duty by a member of a corresponding grade who is entitled to basic pay. He is entitled to the increase for as long as he is qualified for it, for each regular period of instruction, or period of appropriate duty, at which he is engaged for at least two hours, including that performed on a Sunday or holiday, or for the performance of such other equivalent training, instruction, duty, or appropriate duties, as the Secretary may prescribe under section 206(a) of this title. This subsection does not apply to a member who is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title for the entire month. (2) (A) If in any calendar month a member performs duty as described in paragraph (1) and while entitled to basic pay also performs hazardous duty as described in the same paragraph of subsection (a) as constitutes the predicate for his entitlement under paragraph (1), the earned units of measuring entitlement for incentive pay under this section shall be combined. If the sum of units determined under the preceding sentence equals or exceeds the minimum standard prescribed by the President for entitlement to pay specified under subsections (b) and (c) for a member of corresponding grade who is entitled to basic pay for the entire relevant month, the member shall be entitled to an increase in compensation equal to 1/30 of the monthly incentive pay authorized by subsection (b) or (c) for the performance of that hazardous duty by a member of corresponding grade who is entitled to basic pay for the entire month. (B) A member who qualifies for entitlement under this paragraph is entitled to the increase for each day in the relevant month in which he is entitled to basic pay pursuant to section 204 of this title or to compensation under section 206 of this title. (C) In this paragraph, the term “units” means the significant increments of performance prescribed as qualifying standards in regulations promulgated by the President pursuant to this section.
Historical And Revision
Historical and Revision Notes | ||
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Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
301(a) 301(b) 301(c) | 37:235(a). 37:235(b). 37:235(c). | Feb. 18, 1946, ch. 30 (1st proviso under “General Provision”), 60 Stat. 20. |
301(d) 301(e) 301(f)
301(g) | 37:235(d). 37:235(e). 37:301(d). 37:301(e) (as applicable to incentive pay). 37:118a–1. | Oct. 12, 1949, ch. 681, §§ 204, 501(d), (e) (as applicable to incentive pay), 63 Stat. 809, 826, 827; Mar. 31, 1955, ch. 20, § 2(4)–(7), 69 Stat. 19–21; Aug. 28, 1957, Pub. L. 85–208, 71 Stat. 484; May 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85–422, § 1(6), 72 Stat. 124; June 30, 1960, Pub. L. 86–559, § 8, 74 Stat. 282; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–635, 74 Stat. 469; Aug. 17, 1961, Pub. L. 87–145, §§ 2, 3, 75 Stat. 382. |
In subsection (a), the words “is also entitled” are substituted for the words “shall, in addition thereto, be entitled”. The words “For the purposes of this subsection” are inserted for clarity. The word “competent” is omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (b), the words preceding the tables are substituted for section 235(b) (words preceding tables) of existing title 37. The words “Years of service computed under section 205” are inserted in the tables for clarity.
In subsection (f), the words “a member of a reserve component of a uniformed service, or of the National Guard” are substituted for the enumeration of the organizations concerned in section 301(d) of existing title 37. The words “when . . . performs, under orders, any duty described in subsection (a)(1)–(11) for members entitled to basic pay” are substituted for the words “when required by competent orders to perform any hazardous duty prescribed by or pursuant to section 235 of this title for members of the uniformed services entitled to receive basic pay and when in consequence of such orders they do perform any hazardous duty so prescribed”. The last sentence is substituted for section 301(e) (as applicable to (d)) of existing title 37.
In subsection (g), the words “entitled to incentive pay under section 301(a)(1) of this title” are substituted for the words “flight pay”. At the time of the enactment of the source statute, additional pay was authorized as “flight pay”. However, the Career Compensation Act of 1949 did not authorize “flight pay” but provided incentive pay in section 204(a)(1) [now section 301(a)(1) of this revised title] for “duty as a crew member . . . involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight”. The words “before January 2 of each year” are substituted for the words “On or before January 1, annually”. The word “grade” is substituted for the word “rank” to conform to the definition in section 101(15) of this revised title.
Amendments
2006—Subsec. (f)(2)(C). Pub. L. 109–364 struck out comma after “the term”.
2004—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 108–375 designated existing provisions of subsec. (d) as par. (1) of subsec. (d), redesignated former subsec. (e) as par. (2) of subsec. (d), and added subsec. (e).
2003—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(1), substituted “paragraph” for “clause”.
Subsec. (a)(11) to (13). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(a), struck out “or” at end of par. (11), added par. (12), and redesignated former par. (12) as (13).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(1), substituted “paragraph” for “clause” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(2), substituted “paragraphs” for “clauses”.
Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(1), substituted “paragraph” for “clause”.
Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(b)(1), substituted “(12)” for “(11)”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(1), substituted “paragraph” for “clause” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(b)(2), substituted “(13)” for “(12)” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (f)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–136, § 615(c)(1), substituted “paragraph” for “clause” after “same”.
2001—Subsec. (a)(11), (12). Pub. L. 107–107, § 615(a), added par. (11) and redesignated former par. (11) as (12).
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107–107, § 615(b)(1), substituted “(11) of subsection (a)” for “(10) of subsection (a)”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 107–107, § 615(b)(2), substituted “(12) of subsection (a)” for “(11) of subsection (a)”.
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–261 in table substituted “165” for “150” as monthly rate for pay grade E–4, “190” for “150” as monthly rate for pay grade E–5, “215” for “175” as monthly rate for pay grade E–6, and “240” for “200” as monthly rate for pay grades E–7 to E–9.
1997—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–85, § 614(a)(2), in table substituted “150” for “125” as monthly rate for pay grades O–1, W–1, and E–4.
Pub. L. 105–85, § 614(a)(1), in table substituted “150” for “110” as monthly rate for pay grades O–7 to O–10 and E–1 to E–3.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105–85, § 614(c), substituted “$150” for “$110” and “$225” for “$165”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–85, § 614(b), in table substituted “150” for “100” in first column for pay grade W–1, “150” for “110” in last column for pay grade O–7 and above, and “150” for “125” in first column for pay grades O–1 to O–3, E–4 and below, and E–5, in second column for pay grade W–1, and in fourteenth and fifteenth columns for pay grade E–4 and below.
1996—Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 104–106, § 615(a), substituted “a member” for “an officer (other than a warrant officer)”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–106, § 615(c)(1), substituted “a member” for “an officer” in provisions before table.
Pub. L. 104–106, § 615(b), amended table generally, adding provisions relating to pay grades W–1 through W–4 and E–4 and below through E–9.
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 104–106, § 615(c), substituted “a member” for “an officer” and substituted “the member” for “the officer” in two places.
1991—Pub. L. 102–25 struck out “of this section” and “of this subsection” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–190, § 1111(d)(1), in table inserted provisions relating to pay grade of W–5, compensable at monthly rate of $250, below item relating to pay grade O–1.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–190, § 614, substituted “in military free fall operations involving parachute deployment by the jumper without the use of a static line” for “at a high altitude with a low opening”.
1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–26, § 8(e)(2)(A), substituted “In this subsection, the term” for “For the purposes of this subsection,”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–26, § 8(d)(1), which directed that subsec. (b) be amended by substituting “Monthly Rate” for “Monthly rate” wherever appearing, could not be executed, because in the one place where the words appear, both words were already capitalized.
Subsec. (f)(2)(C). Pub. L. 100–26, § 8(e)(2)(B), substituted “paragraph, the term” for “paragraph”.
1986—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–661 amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “as a crew member, as determined by the Secretary concerned, involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight;”.
1985—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–145, § 635(a)(1)(A), substituted “a crew member” for “an enlisted crew member”.
Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 99–145, § 635(a)(1)(B), in amending cl. (10) generally, designated existing provisions as cls. (A) and (B) and added cl. (C).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–145, § 635(a)(2), amended table generally, striking out differentiation in pay rates based upon years of service and reflect an upward adjustment in the monthly incentive pay with respect to pay grades E–9 through E–1, and inserted provisions relating to monthly incentive pay for pay grades O–10 through O–1 and W–4 through W–1, respectively.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 99–145, § 1303(b)(2), directed the substitution of “(10),” for “(10),,”. See amendment note below.
Pub. L. 99–145, § 635(a)(3), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “For the performance of the hazardous duty described in clause (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (10),, of subsection (a) of this section, an officer is entitled to $110 a month and an enlisted member is entitled to $83 a month.”
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–145, § 647(a), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “for the entire month” after “section 204 of this title”, and added par. (2).
1984—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(1), redesignated cl. (4) as (3). Former cl. (3), relating to duty involving frequent and regular participation in glider flights, was struck out.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(1), redesignated cl. (6) as (4). Former cl. (4) redesignated (3).
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(1), redesignated cl. (7) as (5). Former cl. (5), relating to duty involving intimate contact with persons afflicted with leprosy, was struck out.
Subsec. (a)(6) to (13). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(1), redesignated cls. (8) to (13) as (6) to (11), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(2), substituted “or (10),” for “(10), (11), or (12)”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 98–525, § 624(a)(3), substituted “(11)” for “(13)”.
1983—Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 98–94 inserted “or the testing of aircraft or missile systems (or components of such systems) during which highly toxic fuels or propellants are used”.
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–60, § 111(a), inserted reference in cl. (10) to a ship other than an aircraft carrier from which aircraft are launched, and added cls. (11) to (13).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–60, § 111(b), amended table to reflect an upward adjustment in the monthly incentive pay.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–60, § 111(c), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted reference to cls. (11) and (12) of subsec. (a) of this section and substituted “$83” for “$55”, and added par. (2).
1980—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96–579, § 3(a), redesignated cl. (4) as (2) and struck out former cl. (2) defining “hazardous duty” as including submarine duty. See section 301c(a)(5) of this title.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 516(5)(A), (B), in subcl. (B) substituted reference to subcl. (A) for reference to cl. (A), and in subcl. (B) substituted reference to subcl. (B) for reference to cl. (B).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 96–579, § 3(a), redesignated cl. (5) as (3) and struck out former cl. (3) defining “hazardous duty” as including duty as an operator or crew member of an operational, self-propelled submersible, including undersea exploration and research vehicles. See section 301c(a)(5) of this title.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (12). Pub. L. 96–579, § 3(a), redesignated cls. (4) to (12) as (2) to (10), respectively.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–579, § 3(b), struck out par. (1) designation for provision relating to monthly flight incentive pay for enlisted members and struck out par. (2) relating to monthly incentive pay for commissioned officers, warrant officers, and enlisted members for hazardous duty as crew member involving frequent and regular participation in aerial flight, submarine duty, and duty as an operator or crew member of an operational, self-propelled submersible, including undersea exploration and research vehicles, now reflected as to enlisted members in currently upgraded scale in subsec. (b) table and covered in section 301c(b) table reflecting currently upgraded scale for submarine duty by enlisted members, commissioned officers, and warrant officers.
Pub. L. 96–343 redesignated existing provision as par. (2), substituted “(2) or (3)” for “(1), (2), or (3)”, and added par. (1).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–579, § 3(c), inserted references to cls. (2) and (3) and struck out references to cls. (11) and (12) of subsec. (a) of this section.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–513, § 516(5)(C), substituted reference to subsection (a) for reference to subsection (a)(1)–(12).
1974—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–294, § 2(1), substituted “an enlisted crew member” for “a crew member”.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 93–294, § 2(2), repealed subsec. (g) which required the Secretary of each military department to report to Congress before January 2 each year the number of officers of the Army, Navy, or Air Force, as the case may be, above the grade of major or lieutenant commander, by grade and age group, who were entitled to incentive pay under subsec. (a)(1) of this section. See section 301a of this title.
1972—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 92–436 included in the hazardous duty for incentive pay of a member of a submarine operational command the application of hours served underway in excess of 48 during the preceding five calendar months and not used to qualify for incentive pay, to satisfy of underway time requirements for the current month.
1966—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–718 made only style changes by capitalizing letter designations for cls. “A”, “B”, and “C” and by setting off text following cl. C through the device of moving the margin to the left of the margin for the clauses.
1965—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–278 included duty as a member of a submarine operational command staff whose duties require serving on a submarine during underway operations for certain specified periods within term “hazardous duty”.
Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 89–149, § 1, added cl. (12).
Subsecs. (c), (f). Pub. L. 89–149, §§ 2, 3, inserted reference to cl. (12) of subsec. (a).
1963—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 88–132, § 6, substituted “as determined by the Secretary concerned, on a submarine (including, in the case of nuclear-powered submarines, periods of training and rehabilitation after assignment thereto), or, in the case of personnel qualified in submarines, as a prospective crew-member of a submarine being constructed, and during periods of instruction to prepare for assignment to a submarine of advanced design or a position of increased responsibility on a submarine” for “on board a submarine, including, in the case of nuclear-powered submarines, periods of training and rehabilitation after assignment thereto as determined by the Secretary concerned, and including submarines under construction from the time builders’ trials begin”.
Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 88–132, § 7, substituted “inside a high- or low-pressure chamber” for “as a low-pressure chamber inside observer”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 88–132, § 8, substituted “not more than two payments” for “only one payment”.
Effective Date Of Amendment
Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title VI, § 615(d),
Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VI, § 615(c),
Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title VI, § 614(b),
Amendment by section 1111(d)(1) of Pub. L. 102–190 effective
Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XIII, § 1342(h)(1),
Pub. L. 99–145, title VI, § 635(b),
Pub. L. 99–145, title VI, § 647(b),
Pub. L. 98–94, title IX, § 903(b),
Pub. L. 97–60, title I, § 111(d),
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–579 effective
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective
Pub. L. 96–343, § 2(c),
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–294 effective
Amendment by Pub. L. 88–132 effective
Miscellaneous
Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title VI, § 620,
Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 662,
Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title VI, § 622,
Pub. L. 98–525, title VI, § 624(b),
Executive Order
Ex. Ord. No. 10152,
Ex. Ord. No. 11157,
Ex. Ord. No. 13294,
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 301, 301a, and 301c of title 37, United States Code, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, with respect to members of the uniformed services under their respective jurisdictions, are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without approval, ratification, or other action by the President, the authority vested in the President by sections 301, 301a, and 301c of title 37, United States Code. The Secretaries shall consult each other in the exercise of such authority to ensure similar treatment for similarly situated members of the uniformed services unless the needs of their respective uniformed services require differing treatment.
Sec. 2. Executive Order 11157 of
Sec. 3. This order is not intended to create, nor does it create, any right, benefit, or privilege, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, officers, employees, or any other person.